How to Hard Reload and Clear Cache (Without Fully Clearing All Cookies)

Use this when you're trying to force a website (like APSpace Admin, Moodle, etc.) to load the latest content without manually clearing everything in browser settings.

Google Chrome

Windows / macOS:

1. Open Developer Tools:

   • Windows: Press Ctrl + Shift + I

   • Mac: Press Cmd + Option + I

2. Right-click the Reload icon 🔁 near the address bar.

3. Select "Empty Cache and Hard Reload".

Mozilla Firefox

Windows / macOS:

• Press:

  • Windows: Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R

  • Mac: Cmd + Shift + R

Microsoft Edge

Windows / macOS:

1. Open Developer Tools:

   • Windows: Ctrl + Shift + I

   • Mac: Cmd + Option + I

2. Right-click the Reload icon 🔁 near the address bar.

3. Choose "Empty Cache and Hard Reload".

Safari (Mac Only)

Safari does not use "Empty Cache and Hard Reload" wording, but you can simulate it:

1. Enable the Develop menu (if not already enabled):

   • Go to Safari > Settings > Advanced tab.

   • Check "Show Develop menu in menu bar".

2. Then:

   • Press Option + Cmd + E to empty the cache.

   • Press Cmd + R to reload the page.

🔁 There's no one-click combo, but this achieves the same result.